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← ACTIVESRECORD A-05FAMILY DICARBOXYLIC ACID

Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid

ALSO — NONANEDIOIC ACID

An ingredient used in distinct acne, rosacea and pigment-treatment contexts. A percentage without the vehicle, indication and proposed combination cannot identify the relevant evidence.

A REFERENCE STRENGTH IN THE RANGE RECORDED4% ——— 20%
15%

The marker is a representative concentration from the cited records. The bar includes approved and compounded preparations recorded here. It is not a recommended dose, a minimum effective strength or a claim that other concentrations are untested. Evidence depends on the vehicle, indication and trial population.

IDENTITY & RATINGSA
INCIAzelaic acid
FAMILYDicarboxylic acid
MOL. WEIGHT188.22 g/mol
REFERENCE CONC.15%
RANGE SEEN4 – 20%
STATUSPRESCRIPTION ONLY
ACTS ATEPIDERMIS
ONSET12 WK
STABILITYSTABLE
TRIALS ON FILE2
IRRITATION INDEX6 / 10
STRATUM CORNEUM▸ EPIDERMISDERMIS

The shaded band is the depth this molecule is understood to reach. Anything below it is out of scope, whatever the label says.

01

Mechanism

EVIDENCE GRADE A

Normalises keratinisation, reduces reactive oxygen species and interferes with cathelicidin processing — the pathway now understood to be central to rosacea. Also a competitive tyrosinase inhibitor, which is why it turns up in pigment formulas.

HOUSE NOTES

  • The 15% marker represents the cited rosacea product's concentration; it does not establish that every other concentration is untested or ineffective.
  • A compounded formula may combine azelaic acid with other ingredients. Its full prescription matters more than one percentage in isolation.
  • The cited rosacea trials concern a particular patient population and outcome, not every acne or pigment concern.
  • Read the dispensed product information and discuss irritation or changes in pigmentation with the clinician.

MEASURED ENDPOINTS

IGA success, rosacea trial 1+8.7%
12 WKREF-07
IGA success, rosacea trial 2+10.9%
12 WKREF-08

SUPPORTING RECORDS

  • Multicentre randomised, vehicle-controlled; mean subject age 50.6, range 19–92

    N=961 · 12 WK · DOUBLE-BLIND

  • Multicentre randomised, vehicle-controlled; mean subject age 50.6, range 19–92

    N=401 · 12 WK · DOUBLE-BLIND

02

Layering

CONFLICTS & PAIRINGS
DO NOT LAYER
  • Broken or abraded skin
  • Eyes and mucous membranes
03

Reviewed in

8 REVIEWS
04

Comparing prescriptions

RESEARCH CHECKED · 13 SEP 2026

One ingredient, different clinical questions

The Custom Formula acne review, Agency Dark Spot review and Skin Medicinals rosacea review discuss different treatment targets. The presence of azelaic acid across their candidate menus does not make the prescriptions or expected outcomes equivalent. Check which ingredients were actually selected.

A reference strength is not a cutoff

A register can identify concentrations attached to particular trials without surveying every concentration ever studied. Below the marker does not mean no evidence exists anywhere; above it does not mean more effective. Match the finished preparation and endpoint where evidence is available, and describe the remaining uncertainty.

Use a comparison to prepare the clinical discussion

Ask why azelaic acid is included, whether another active addresses a separate concern, and how the regimen will be reviewed. For rosacea, persistent redness and inflammatory bumps are distinct targets. For pigment concerns, ask about the diagnosis and overall plan rather than selecting a formula by its ingredient count.

Sources

  1. S-01Curology — Custom Formula Rx

    One-time and subscription prices, possible ingredient combinations and consultation requirements. Marketing outcomes are not used as controlled-trial evidence. Checked 13 September 2026.

  2. S-02Agency — Dark Spot Rx

    Current $110 price, 18 g / 60-day supply, possible hydroquinone and non-hydroquinone formulas, and clinician-directed transitions. Checked 13 September 2026.

  3. S-03Skin Medicinals — rosacea offering

    Three named ingredients and the distinction between platform, independent prescriber and dispensing pharmacy. The displayed retail comparisons are not patient-specific savings or a quote for the compound. Checked 13 September 2026.

  4. S-04American Academy of Dermatology — rosacea treatment

    Different treatment targets for persistent redness, inflammatory bumps and eye involvement. Evidence for individual treatments does not establish a compounded combination's performance. Checked 13 September 2026.

EVERY FIGURE HERE RESOLVES TO A RECORD IN THE EVIDENCE REGISTER. NOT MEDICAL ADVICE.
THE DRAW · NO. 01

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One reader gets a 12 months CoreAge Rx derm plan — the compounded, physician-reviewed subscription we take apart in the register. Worth $780. Leave an address and you are entered.

PRIZE
12 MONTHS OF COREAGE RX
VALUE
$780 — $64.99/MO × 12
ENTRY
ONE EMAIL ADDRESS

VALUE IS THE PUBLISHED $64.99/MONTH SUBSCRIPTION PRICE OVER TWELVE MONTHS, AS RECORDED IN R-10. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. WE REVIEW COREAGE RX — WE DO NOT SELL IT.

DEPTH 000%
THE DRAW · ONE READER

Win a year of
prescription skincare

One reader gets a 12 months CoreAge Rx derm subscription — compounded, physician-reviewed, delivered. See the product records in our review register.

VALUE$780
TERM12 MONTHS$64.99/MO × 12

VALUE IS THE PUBLISHED $64.99/MONTH SUBSCRIPTION PRICE OVER TWELVE MONTHS, AS RECORDED IN R-10. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. WE REVIEW COREAGE RX — WE DO NOT SELL IT.